The activitiesspecific balance confidence abc scale. Correlation between the scores on the dynamic gait index and the berg balance scale was moderate but significant by use of the spearman rank order correlation r 0. Elderly population with impairment of balance, patients with acute stroke berg et al 1995, usuda. Berg balance scale 14 items tested each scored 0 4 0 20 high risk of fall 21 40 medium fall risk 41 56 low fall risk procon recommended by the stroke guideline covers a broad field of items time consuming 15 20 mins few items needed berg balance scale vs. Katherine berg developed this test to assess the level of function and balance in various patient populations. The berg balance scale bbs is a 14item objective measure that assesses static balance and fall risk in adults. The bbs is a 14 item scale that challenges individuals balance in a variety of functional positions. Overview o the bbs is a widelyused, clinicianrated scale used to assess sitting and standing, static and dynamic balance. Request pdf bergbalancescaledeutsche version bergbalancescalegerman. The way to complete the online berg balance scale pdf on the internet. Berg balance scale scores predicted length of stay, discharge destination, motor ability at 180 days poststroke, and disability level at 90 days, but these scores were not predictive of falls. The prevalence of balance disorders in the overall population of the united states is unknown.
Threshold berg balance scale scores for gaitaid use in elderly subjects. Bergbalancescale german version translation of a standardized instrument for the assessment. Measures balance in a progressive sequence incorporating components used in other balance tests ie. Unsubscribe from fall prevention center of excellence. The berg balance scale bbs was developed by katherine berg in 1989 to measure balance ability static and dynamic among older adults. Number of test items o the bbs consists of 14 functional balance items that focus on the ability to maintain a position and perform postural adjustments to. Enter your official contact and identification details.
The berg balance scale bbs was developed in 1989 to provide clinicians with a standardized measurement tool to assess balance in elderly individuals. Concurrent validity of the berg balance scale and the. A reliable and reproducible method of measuring spasticity. The berg balance scale was originally published in 1989 in the journal physiotherapy canada. Physiotherapy research and older people prop group, stokes ek. It is a 14 item list with each item consisting of a fivepoint ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 4, with 0 indicating the lowest level of function and 4 the highest level of function and takes approximately 20 minutes to complete. Pdf validating the berg balance scale for patients with. The berg balance scale summary the berg balance scale was developed in 1989 to measure balance in the elderly. The berg balance scale bbs was developed as a performanceoriented clinical measure of balance in elderly individuals. Scherfer e1, bohls c2, freiberger e3, heise kf4, hogan d5 name. Standardized tests and measures for balance berg balance scale. The minimum detectable change of the berg balance scale in elderly people. The pediatric balance scale pbs is a 14 item measure of functional balance for children, ages 2 to years.
The abc is an 11point scale and ratings should consist of whole numbers 0100 for each item. The pediatric balance scale was designed to require minimal use of specialized equipment. Berg balance scale berg k, wooddauphinee s, williams ji, gayton d. The elderly population to which the scale addresses to includes conditions such as stroke, traumatic and acquired brain injury, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, osteoarthritis, parkinsons disease or vestibular dysfunction. Below the form there is in depth information about the items in the assessments, their application instructions and the score interpretation. Reliability assessment for elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Responsivitat ahnlicher assessments anhand einer unterschiedlichen skala. The pediatric balance scale pbs, a modification of berg s balance scale, was developed as a balance measure for schoolage children with mild to moderate motor impairments. The wberg balance scale consists of 14 items, each corresponding to a balance related task. The purpose of this study was to determine the testretest and interrater reliability of the pbs. The berg balance scale bbs is a 56point scale that evaluates 14 tasks. Balance disorders restrict an individuals normal motor activities, thereby limiting ones sense of independence and adversely affecting the quality of life.
According to the berg balance scale bbs, client is a medium falls risk overall score 34 berg balance scale sitting to standing instructions. Treatment sessions were for 60 min, thrice a week, for 8 consecutive weeks. The german version of the berg balance scale provides a. This is a 14item scale used to assess balance in elderly patients and predict fall risk. Stretch out your fingers and reach forward as far as you can. The focus of the measure was on the assessment of the performance of subjects rather. Ruler, 2 standard chairs one with arm rests, one without footstool or step, stopwatch or wristwatch, 15 ft walkway. The berg balance scale or bbs is a widely used clinical test of a persons static and dynamic balance abilities, named after katherine berg, one of the developers. The advanced tools of the editor will guide you through the editable pdf template.
Specifically, the cutoff score that is most predictive of falls in the older adults and the sensitivity and specificity of the bbs in predicting falls. The childrens balance was evaluated using the berg balance scale and the biodex balance system. Fingers should not touch the ruler while reaching forward. This berg balance scale calculator is used to evaluate and monitor balance in elderly frail patients and to predict fall risk with static and dynamic activities. Scherfer e1, bohls c2, freiberger e3, heise kf4, hogan d5. The service is for veterans, former rcmp members, their families, and caregivers and is provided at no cost.
Try not to use your hand for support able to stand without using hands and stabilize independently. Ub and lb exercises with resistance quadriceps, bicepstriceps, hip abductorsadductors. For functional balance tests, the bbs is generally considered to be the gold standard. The following is a complete list of items required for administration of this tool. In contrast to the tinetti test, the interrater reliability of the berg balance scale is excellent but its sensitivity is poor to moderate berg et al. Pdf threshold berg balance scale scores for gaitaid use. Berg balance scale the berg balance scale bbs was developed to measure balance among older people with impairment in balance function by assessing the performance of functional tasks. It assesses static and dynamic components of sitting and standing activities in multiple planes. The vac assistance service can provide you with psychological support. Usefulness of the berg balance scale to predict falls in. An ordinal scale of balance that is sensitive to change berg et al. Interpretation of individual test item results on the berg balance scale bbs item possible impairment recommended exercise 1. It was developed through modifications of the berg balance scale to identify children who lack appropriate functional balance and thus may be at risk for developmental delay and injury.
The berg balance scale bbs is a strongly established tool that has been found to be both valid and reliable when used as a clinical test of a persons static and dynamic balance abilities as well as fall risk. Request pdf bergbalancescaledeutsche version bergbalancescale german versiontranslation of a standardized instrument for the assessment of. Berg balance scale with instructions sitting to standing instructions. Total the ratings possible range 0 1600 and divide by 16. It is a valid instrument used for evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions and for quantitative descriptions of function in clinical practice and research. The berg balance scale bbs is considered by many to be the gold standard in balance assessment as it is one of the most studied tests with shown reliability and validity in published research. Berg balance scale an overview sciencedirect topics.